DP Michael Bauman on One Battle After Another's improv style

The Cinematography Podcast Episode 342: Michael Bauman

Cinematographer Michael Bauman recently earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Cinematography for his work on One Battle After Another. Before becoming a cinematographer, Bauman spent years as a gaffer, working under legends like Robert Elswit, Janusz Kaminski, and the late Harris Savides. This mentorship gave him a masterclass in diverse visual languages and on-set problem-solving. After serving as a gaffer for director Paul Thomas Anderson on several projects, Bauman stepped into the DP role for the features Phantom Thread and Licorice Pizza.

The decision to shoot One Battle After Another in VistaVision was Anderson’s idea. Known for his commitment to celluloid, Anderson prefers old-school techniques: watching dailies on developed negative and editing with physical film. VistaVision offered a larger negative and higher resolution than standard 35mm without the massive footprint of IMAX.

The challenge, however, was mobility. Historically used for stationary visual effects shots, the VistaVision camera is notoriously bulky. Anderson wanted the opposite: a dynamic, handheld, and Steadicam-heavy aesthetic. “The language of this entire movie is camera movement,” says Bauman. “How do you take this format—with a viewing system that comes off the top at 45 degrees—and turn it into something that can capture the story the way he wants?”

Putting an experienced team together was key for the endeavor. They had to be capable of troubleshooting in remote locations far from the safety of LA or New York hubs. Their goal wasn’t perfection, but character. “In the digital world we soak in now, it’s all about a pristine image,” Bauman notes. “Blacks are super rich, whites are super crisp. We wanted to take this ‘Kobe beef’ format and turn it into a McDonald’s hamburger—in the best way possible.”

The visual identity was further refined by referencing 1970s cinema, specifically The French Connection. Bauman studied the texture and color palettes of that era to emulate its “loose and rough” style. True to form, Anderson pushed to avoid modern LED lighting, preferring tungsten sources whenever space allowed. As a former gaffer, Bauman was happy to accommodate.

Perhaps the greatest hurdle was the improvisational nature of the production. Anderson enjoys letting the actors improvise or even reshoot later. He doesn’t use storyboards or do pre-vis, so even complex scenes had to be worked out in pre-production or on the day. “Every day was just like, you had to get comfortable with the uncomfortable,” comments Bauman. “I knew we were doing stuff in a good spot when I was really questioning all of it. We had to embrace all these happy accidents. It’s free jazz all day long. It’s exciting now, but at the time I was stressed as hell!”

This spontaneity extended to the film’s climax. The spectacular car chase wasn’t fully scripted until the location manager discovered a road with rolling hills on the Arizona border. After a week of testing the VistaVision rigs on pursuit vehicles, the crew spent seven days capturing the sequence. Although it was in the wide-open desert, the characters chased each other over the undulating terrain, which allowed enough suspense to build before the spectacular conclusion.

See One Battle After Another in theaters and streaming on HBO Max

Find Michael Bauman: Instagram @baumanlights

Check out Michael’s lighting companies, LiteGear and Lux Lighting.

CAMERAS: Beaumont (Beaucam) VistaVision, Panavision Super 35 Millennium XL2

LENSES: Panavision Primos (65mm, 75mm), Ultra Speeds (35mm, 150mm, 200mm, 300mm, 400mm), H Series (55mm), System 65 (24mm, 40mm); Leica R (35mm, 50mm, 80mm); Pana Leica (50mm, 80mm); Gordon Willis (GW)(18mm, 43mm, 65mm, 83mm); Zeiss Jenas (58mm, 85mm); Pathé lenses (50mm, modified); Voigtländer Heliars (35mm); Zeiss Super Speeds (50mm, 55mm, 100mm, 127mm, 300mm).

Super 35: Primo Close Focus (14.5mm, 21mm, 27mm); Panavision PVintage (24mm); Panavision Ultra Speed (29mm); Zeiss Super Speeds (40mm)

VistaVision Zooms: Panavision Primos (35-400, 270-840); VistaVision Lightweight Dual Thread Zooms (14-30, 30-80, 70-140).

Close focus: Is AI becoming more accepted in industries that are dependent on making images, such as photography, commercials and porn? The adult film industry is often an indicator of where new technology trends will emerge. So far, AI isn’t widely used in porn films, but those days are coming.

Ben’s short end: Ben successfully used the AI application Claude to assist with an editing project.

Illya’s short end: The Stephen King mini series, 11.22.63 was originally on Hulu 10 years ago, but was recently picked up by Netflix.

Help raise money for The Ultimate Breakup, a zombie short film Ben will be directing in March! Contribute to the Kickstarter campaign!

DP Michael Bauman on One Battle After Another’s improv style

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